Drivers of greenhouse gas emissions in Argentina: a structural decomposition analysis, 2000-2017

Resumen

Utilizing an input–output structural decomposition method, this study assesses the drivers of Argentina’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from 2000 to 2017. Variations in final demand emerge as the most significant influence: rising consumption during expansions increases emissions, whereas reduced consumption during downturns lowers them. Changes in energy intensity play a counterbalancing role, partly offsetting demand-driven increases during periods of growth. Shifts in the composition of intermediate demands have minimal effect on emissions during growth and stagnation, but a somewhat greater one during downturns and recovery periods. Reducing emission intensity during periods of stagnation helps to reduce total emissions. Combining demand-side action with energy-efficiency gains is essential to meet Paris Agreement targets and reconcile growth with climate objectives.